The
large two-story, red brick house with its Victorian cupolas,
was listed in the Universty of Austin's telephone directory
as the University Faculty Women's Club. Great oaks shaded
the veranda where Dr. Blanton greeted her Austin friends
and those who had come by train to help her found Kappa
Gamma Delta, later to be renamed The Delta Kappa Gamma
Society.
Photo
Courtesy of Delta
Kappa Gamma Society International
The
founding group of twelve women educators represented
a cross-section of the teaching profession. There was
a grade school teacher, a dean of women, three high
school teachers, three elementary school principals,
and four college professorsDr. Blanton was a professor
of rural education at the University of Texas. In addition
to Dr. Blanton, five of the members were from Austin:
Anna Hiss, Helen Koch, Lalla M. Odom, Cora M. Martin
and Ruby Terrill (Lomax). Already looking ahead to the
formation of other chapters across Texas, Dr. Blanton
had invited to membership six women educators from cities
outside of Austin: Mamie Bastian from Houston, Ruby
Cole from San Antonio, Lela Lee Williams from Dallas,
Mabel Grizzard from Waxahachie and Ray and Sue King
from Fort Worth.
The
founding of the Society was the culmination of several
years of dreaming and planning. "Ideas for the
structure of the organization, its purposes and procedures
had been evolving gradually. Letter after letter from
Dr. Blanton to the prospective Founders carried drafts
of the Constitution and Ritual to be scrutinized and
criticized. Frequent meetings of the Austin women, especially
those who lived at the Faculty Women's Club, brought
modifications and refinements.... By the lengthy process
of conferences and correspondence, many differences
of opinion had been resolved among the twelve Founders
before May 11.
"The
financial aspects of the Society had to be determinedon
the local, state and national basis. There were committees
to be appointed and duties to define. The symbolism
and the insignia were to be discussed. The official
song seemed to be the one finished product in readiness.
Mrs. Martin had somewhat rephrased Dr. Blanton's lyric
so that it could be sung to the tune 'Men of Harlech'."
Shortly after the initiation ceremony, the Founders
sat down to work on the draft of the Constitution.
"The
Founders were well aware of the criticism that might
be leveled at this new Society. Not only men, but also
many women, opposed women's organizations. The suffrage
movement had stirred strong reactions that could not
be ignored. Within the teaching profession, discrimination
was the rule rather than the exception. The practice
was general that as soon as a woman teacher married,
she was dropped from the staff. The few scholarships
granted by colleges usually went to men. In university
faculties, as in public schools, efficient qualified
women educators were denied promotions. They were rarely
elected to office or boards of professional organizations.
These conditions combined to influence the purposes
of the Society, the qualifications for membership and
the manner in which Kappa Gamma Delta developed."
"Patiently,
meticulously the Founders worked through the mass of
details that demanded attention that night. Dr. Blanton
was authorized to secure drawings for a fraternity key
to be submitted by mail to the other Founders for their
choice. They adopted the colorscrimson and gold;
they discussed additional initiation paraphernalia;
they authorized a committee to secure incorporation
papers for the state and national Kappa Gamma Delta.
"It
had been a strenuous and important business meeting
which had stretched into the early morning hour. Sue
King, exhausted, had retired before the close of deliberations;
but, by adjournment time, the pattern had been drawn
for a Society unique in the annals of organizations
and destined to become the largest of its kind in the
world."
This
history was copied from the Delta Kappa Gamma International
Web site, DKG.org
|